Sunday, May 18, 2014

Immunization schedule comparison


This Immunization table is based on a comparison of the National Immunization Schedule and the one recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. This table was done during my final year MBBS course. Feel this should help those students who just need a quick comparison between the two.


Age

National Immunization Schedule (NIS)
Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP)
Birth
BCG
OPV 0
Hep-B 0
BCG
OPV 0
Hep-B 1
6 weeks

DPT 1
OPV 1
Hep-B 1
DPT 1
IPV 1
Hep-B 2
Hib 1
Rotavirus 1
PCV 1
10 weeks
DPT 2
OPV 2
Hep-B 2
DPT 2
IPV 2
Hib 2
Rotavirus 2
PCV 2
14 weeks
DPT 3
OPV 3
Hep-B 3
DPT 3
IPV 3
Hib 3
Rotavirus 3
PCV 3
IAP: 6 months

OPV 1
Hep-B 3
9 completed months to 12 months
Measles + Vitamin A (1 lakh IU)
OPV 2
Measles
12 months

Hep-A 1
15 months

MMR 1
Varicella 1
PCV booster
NIS: 16 to 24 months
IAP: 16 to 18 months
DPT B1
OPV B1
DPT B1
IPV B1
Hib B1
18 months

Hep-A 2
2 years

Typhoid 1
NIS: 5 to 6 years
IAP: 4 ½ to  5 years
DT

DPT B2
OPV 3
MMR 2
Varicella 2
Typhoid 2
NIS: 10 and at 16 years
IAP: 10 to 12 years
TT
Tdap/Td
HPV

DPT: DTwP/ DTaP (w= whole cell, a = acellular)

NOTE:
·         Egg allergic: Do not give Influenza and Yellow fever
·         BCG: Saline, Catch up may be given up to 5 years
·         Measles: Distilled Water
·         Hepatitis B - Any of the following schedules
o   Birth, 1, & 6 months
o   Birth, 6 and 14 weeks
·         Rotavirus
o   The maximum age for the first dose in the series is 14 weeks, 6 days; and SHOULD end by 8 months, 0 days for the final dose in the series. 
o   Vaccination should not be initiated for infants aged 15 weeks, 0 days or older.
o   S/E: Intussusception
·         Typhoid - Only Vi-PS (polysaccharide) vaccine is recommended
·         Varicella - The risk of breakthrough is lower if given 15 months onwards.
·         Measles
o   Catch up vaccination beyond 12 months should be MMR

o   Measles vaccine can be administered to infants aged 6 through 11 months during outbreaks.  These children should be revaccinated with 2 doses of Measles containing vaccines,  the first at ages 12 through 15 months at least 4 weeks after the previous dose, the second at ages 4 through 6 years

Link for the Comparison

Immunization comparison


2 comments:

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  2. Excellent job! Looking forward to more medical notes.

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